There are thousands of programming languages, and new ones are continuously under development. This means that there are many possible ways to develop a software solution. With so many options, how can you make the right decision? Although they may seem the same, no two languages act the same. When deciding on a programming language for web application development, don’t be fooled by a publicized choice. Focus on matching tools, libraries, and language support to your business needs.
There is no one programming language better than the other. Each works with its system and can better fit the needs of a specific project. That is why we bring you the most outstanding programming languages for the year 2021 so that you can get the best out of each of your future projects.
Python
Python is the fastest-growing programming language, with Django and Pyramid as its most popular frameworks. In 2018, Python showed a 456% growth in popularity over the previous year, and its steady rise continues. The simplicity in coding, even complicated structures, is one reason why web application development with Python is on the rise. Python helps software engineers reduce development time from hours to minutes.
Python helps developers build the server-side or the back-end of an application. The back end stores the database and handles how the data travels to and from the server. Python is known for its many web-oriented frameworks that help developers create functional applications.
Java
Java programming is popular, especially for banking and FinTech web projects. Compared to many other programming languages, Java offers better security and functionality. According to the PYPL index, Java is now the second most popular programming language, behind Python and JavaScript.
Java has become a popular choice as it allows for vertical and horizontal scalability. With Java, developers will need fewer hours and less invasive coding to improve their website’s performance and response times. Another great advantage of Java for web application development is that it is a cross-platform tool. The Java runtime environment translates the code into machine code compatible with the native operating system, like Linux, Windows, or macOS.
Ruby
Ruby is a dynamic scripting language with high-level syntax. It was created to balance imperative and functional programming and make code look more natural. Ruby is straightforward and reads like English, making it a popular choice for beginners.
Free Ruby tools and libraries with basic features make it easy to develop web applications. The built-in Ruby applications are easy to scale. Businesses can launch basic Ruby web applications and scale them to powerful Ruby applications that handle thousands of simultaneous user requests.
JavaScript
JetBrains claims that the client-side programming language of JavaScript is the primary choice for dynamic web page development. To date, 98.8% of all websites use JavaScript.
JavaScript code is flexible and straightforward, easy to write, and easy to debug. It can be used within scripts written in other programming languages. JavaScript runs on the user’s device, minimizing server requests and improving the user experience; turning static websites into web applications by allowing developers to add menu functions, animations, and scrolling interactions.
Most JavaScript frameworks are like good cookbooks – they have full documentation with full function descriptions. The React JavaScript framework is supported by Google, while Facebook supports angular.
HTML / CCS
There is ample discussion about if HTML is a programming language. HTML is an interpreted language that defines structure but not functionality. Nevertheless is a language one must learn and master to build and debug successful web applications.
When we supplement HTML with JavaScript, it becomes the building block of a web app, and when enhanced with CSS, we can build pages with aesthetics styling, layout, and interface cues.
